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文本 5:《怀唐伊条约》
1830 年代,新西兰毛利人人口约为 125,000 人。
49.
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Again too
Also as well as
In addition
, there were around 2,000 British settlers or Pākehā, the Māori name for people who are not Māori. However, the number of Pākehā
50. settlers was growing very
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fastly
rapidly
quicker
and they wanted more and more land.
51. The sale of land caused
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big
large
great
conflict between Māori tribes and the settlers. Because of this, the British wanted to sign an agreement with Māori that would control the sale of land fairly, and offer protection to both Māori and Pākehā.
52. The agreement was
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name
calling
called
the Treaty of Waitangi. The Treaty of Waitangi had three parts. The first part said the Queen of England had the
53. right to govern New Zealand. The second
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promise
ensured
taking
Māori chiefs possession of their land
54. and resources
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as far as
as long as
as soon as
they agreed to sell their land only to the Queen or her representatives. The third part of the Treaty said that Māori had the same rights as British people.
55. The Treaty was signed at Waitangi by 45 Māori chiefs, Governor Hobson and some English residents on 6 February 1840. After this, it
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took
has been taken
was taken
around New Zealand and by the end of the year, 500 Māori had signed the Treaty. For some years the Treaty served its purpose in stopping uncontrolled and unfair land
56. purchases.
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Even though
Moreover
However
, as the number of settlers increased year by year, there was pressure to acquire more land and this led to the New Zealand wars of the 1860s. During the New Zealand wars, Māori not only lost the land they fought over, but the government also took other large areas of land to punish Māori for fighting against them.
57. Although Māori have made representations to the government ever since 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi
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have
has
had
largely been ignored. It is only in recent years that Māori calls for the Treaty to be honoured have been addressed. The Treaty forms the basis of claims for the return of land that was taken from Māori.
58. In 1975, the Waitangi Tribunal was
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put up
made up
set up
to advise the government about these cases and Māori have got back some of the land that was illegally taken from them by the government.
59. More than 170 years after it was signed, the Treaty of Waitangi is again being seen as a way to make New Zealand a better place for all people to live,
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together
both
besides
Māori and Pākehā.
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